Brand book
Updated: 17 February 2022

Story frameworks and archetypes

The content at 66˚North should always build from the interesting people, places, activities, and causes that come from Iceland. While that is specific, it is also quite flexible. An American or Japanese artist may come to Iceland, an Icelandic scientist may be working in Greenland, someone living a creative life connected to nature may identify with the Icelandic Art of Living.

These frameworks are intended as a guide, not a paint-by-numbers mandate on how things must be produced. Writers, photographers, and freelancers for 66˚North should bend these frameworks to the purposes of the story when the story or character demands a different structure or representation.

The story types and key elements

There are a handful of key content types 66˚North uses to bring its brand to life, the Icelandic Art of Living, and the colorful characters in its orbit. These are:

  • Person
  • Place
  • Activity
  • Cause

While there are slight differences to all these stories and a variety of frameworks suitable to each, there are certain elements that any writer or photographer should aim to gather as part of 66˚North storytelling. All of these details will allow us to create richer content, package the content we are creating into more formats for other uses, educate our customers, and discover the kinds of interesting details that make a story come alive.

A compelling headline, secondary header, and first two sentences. People are busy, overwhelmed with content from all directions, and want to know what they are clicking to open before they do so. The headline and the secondary headline (also known as a dek or a description) are the only things the reader will see before clicking on the email, homepage tile, or following the social media link. While we do not want to be cynical and “click bait” driven, the headline and secondary header need to describe exactly what the story is and why it is interesting/uniquely 66˚North. Before the writer starts any story or starts lining up talent, photographers, or locations, this headline and secondary header should be written, edited, and perfected. As it comes to the first two sentences of the story, we should assume that the reader may only read the headline, secondary header, and the first two sentences before scrolling through the images. Spend an outsized amount of time on these elements, and make sure that from these elements the reader can understand…

What contrast or paradox is on display? Each story should have a theme which, through its unexpected contrast or paradox, communicates a sense of wonder and mystique about the Icelandic Art of Living. Whether in the form of a clear contrast, a þetta reddast element, or something particularly zany within Icelandic life, this theme should appear early in the story and let the reader know she or he is entering a topsy-turvy world.

Three looks. For any story, whether a How to Wear, a Cause, or a Journey, there should be at least three independent looks—whether on the same person or different people. Clothing, its varieties of necessity, and usage, are our primary storytelling medium. These different looks can then be repackaged individually on social media, relevant pages dedicated to specific activities, places, or product franchises.

What are their layers? Either through description or photography, demonstrate the layering. This will help to create more sales opportunities (as more products will be tagged), but more importantly, it will tell the story of the look and express how each 66˚North product is part of endless modular systems that can be adapted to any conditions. More importantly, find out why certain mid or base layers are being used. Why is someone using Hrannar Alpha vs Mosfell for a mid-layer in these conditions? This is a way to educate our customer with respect: We assume they understand layering as a concept, but we also can show off how the nuances work together.

What is in their bag? Don’t take pictures of their wallet and keys, but find out what other 66˚North gear is in their bag, or would be if we are fully styling them. Again, find out why. Why do they have a Vatnajökull vest, a fleece, or heavier duty gloves in their bag? What are they preparing for? It will tell us how a product transitions (or requires support) between environments, conditions, and activities.

What is the most dramatic weather-related story they’ve experienced that informs their decisions on 2 and 3? Ideally, this story would relate directly to whatever the subject is doing or where he or she is, so that it makes the most sense. Not all participants will be writers themselves, but the more details we can get (“snow appeared out of nowhere even though it was August and the wind blew it in three directions at once,” versus “it was snowing”), the more it will light up our readers’ imagination. This should be a true story, but it doesn’t hurt if it feels a bit like a “tall tale.”

Where is this story taking place? Make sure that we provide information on where this story takes place and how you would get there. Each story should provide a map and a line or two on how—and how long—it would take to get there from either Reykjavik, or a place with an airport.

Story type one

“How to Dress” – A story told through clothes, generally light on text. The core of the story is three-to-five looks that communicate a theme. So if this were a ski story, the first look might be “sub-zero skiing,” the second might be “spring skiing,” the third might be “skiing with snow and wind,” and the fourth might be “après skiing,” along with our character shown recommending what to wear in each instance.

If there is a narrative structure to the story, such as cold-weather-cycle-commuting, the order of the looks should be beginning (setting out), middle (layering up/down), end (arriving at the office), otherwise the order should follow the editor’s discretion.

Adding a second character or third character can be another way to introduce looks. To the greatest extent possible, the differences of what the other character is wearing while doing the same activity should not be arbitrary. For instance, if two people are cycling and one is wearing Vatnajökull and the other is in Snæfell, there should be some reason/detail related to the clothes and conditions, which helps educate. For example: “Helgi rides along the beaches to work where there’s more wind and Vatnajökull cuts that,” versus, “Aldis rides over hills to work and wants more breathability.”

(INTRO PARAGRAPH)

  • HERO IMAGE that involves our character in context and has multiple shoppable elements tagged in the image.
  • THE LEAD Intro to the contrast, paradox, or unique aspect of Icelandic life, and presented in a bold, declarative, slightly disorienting, irreverent way.

Notes: If this were about how to dress to be an Arctic banana farmer, it might begin, “As everyone knows, Iceland is one of the world’s leading banana-farming nations. When you are a small nation with unlimited yet contained volcanic power, why not grow lots of tropical fruit?”

  • THE CHARACTER INTRO This should, in one or two sentences, describe who the person is, and why they are connected to the story.
  • THE TURN. In one sentence, combine the character with action. Such as, “He or she took us on a tour of PLACE, known for INTERESTING OR DISORIENTING FACT to show how to DO THING.”

(FIRST LOOK)

  • Headline describing the reason for this look, whether that’s the “subzero skiing” or “inside the banana greenhouse” or “inside the cave.”
  • Image
  • Sentence describing what’s going on.
  • Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition, either from the writer or the character
  • OPTIONAL: What is in their bag when they do this thing, in preparation for what?

(SECOND LOOK)

  • Headline describing the reason for this look.
  • Image
  • Sentence describing what’s going on.
  • Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition, either from the writer or the character
  • OPTIONAL: What is in their bag when they do this thing, in preparation for what?
  • ETC.

Story type two

“The journey” can be a story that works well for a literal journey (e.g., going from place A to places B, C, D, E, etc.), or it can be a format that works well for telling the progression of a place, institution, or cause, such as how a scientist solves a problem or the path of the activist artist. This story must be told in chronological order or else it will confuse the reader.

(INTRO PARAGRAPH)

  • HERO IMAGE that involves our subject in context, and which has multiple shoppable elements tagged in the image.
  • THE LEAD Intro to the contrast, paradox, or unique aspect of Icelandic life, and presented in a bold, declarative, slightly disorienting, irreverent way.
  • WHY THIS JOURNEY? Every day, people and institutions take billions of journeys. Why should we be reading about this one?
  • THE CHARACTER AND THE QUEST. Who will be guiding us on this journey, and what is compelling his or her need for this quest?

Notes: You can get lost in the “why” of the journey and the character and his or her quest. Going deeper into these questions will be the subject of the story. In the opening paragraph you are setting up these aspects with tight, stripped-to-its-necessity information, “showing” not “telling” by using one or two great details.

(SECOND PARAGRAPH)

  • The “eureka” moment. What singular event launched this journey? Our character is taking this quest today, not one year ago, not ten years ago. Why today? What crystalized the need for this journey to happen right now instead of waiting even longer?

(THIRD PARAGRAPH)

  • Image, with caption, that shows the challenge of the journey. This might be the mountain in the distance for the trek, the melting glacier for the person fighting for an issue, etc. The image should be from a distance and the subject shouldn’t be in it: we/they aren’t there yet!
  • Context. Whether it is a description of the place, the weather along the way, the conditions, the path ahead, the family/social history of the subject, or the issue, this is where you put the reason into a wider context and show the reader why this challenge is important, whether others have done it before, and what is at stake. Get to the essence of what result this journey will have and what will be the difference between success and failure.

(OUTSET)

  • Image
  • Sentence describing what’s going on, and where along the path or the process the journey is.
  • Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • What is in their bag when they set out, and what are they prepared for? Ideally, they should be expecting one of the challenges to come, and not necessarily expecting the other (which should catch them and the reader by surprise), but the clothes/equipment they have should be functional and flexible enough to handle the unexpected thing.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition, either from the writer or the subject

(HIGH-CONFIDENCE MOMENT)

  • Image(s)
  • Sentence or two describing why the subject has a reason to be confident this early, or why they are having a moment of calm and serenity.
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition, either from the writer or the character

(THE CHALLENGE)

  • Image(s)
  • Sentence or two describing why things became really difficult, potentially tipping the journey toward failure.
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition either from the writer or the subject.

(THE RESPONSE)

  • Image(s)
  • Sentence or two describing what’s going on, and an insight into the thought and/or activity process the subject used to overcome the challenge. What role did our gear play in solving this?
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition either from the writer or the subject.

(OPTIONAL: ONE MORE HIGH-CONFIDENCE MOMENT)

(THE “CURVEBALL”)

  • Image(s)
  • Sentence or two describing something totally unexpected happening just when control seemed regained. How did they solve this, and what role did our gear play in solving it?
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition either from the writer or the subject.

(THE “MOUNTAIN TOP” AND THE LESSON)

  • Image(s)
  • Sentence or two describing reaching the end goal of the story, what the subject learned, feels, and what’s next. This should include a quote from the subject.
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.

(BACK TO CIVILIZATION)

  • Image(s)
  • Our subjects live at the edge of the world, but because we are not a brand only for alpinists or adventures, our subjects must always come back to a recognizable world. Whether this is them on the airplane headed back, ending up in a town, or finally meeting a friend, the subject’s journey must conclude with them interacting with a place, person, or thing which places them back—or suggest their return—to civilization. This moment should hint at what is next, or if there is any sort of call-to-action for the reader.
  • IF WEARING SOMETHING DIFFERENT: Sentence describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • Final line of commentary.

Story type three

“The profile” is a brief story highlighting a cause through a person. Through how this person lives his or her life, and their insights, we can tell the story of our brand and/or a related cause.

(INTRO PARAGRAPH)

  • HERO IMAGE that involves our subject in context and has multiple shoppable elements tagged in the image. This image should include our subject “in the field” or engaged with a place or activity that makes them interesting. If we were profiling an actor, for example, the hero image should NOT be a glamorous headshot but rather them on set, out in the wilderness (for instance).
  • THE LEAD Intro to the contrast, paradox, or unique aspect of Icelandic life, presented in a bold, declarative, slightly disorienting, irreverent way.
  • WHY THIS PERSON? What about this individual, his or her insight or outlook, makes them uniquely interesting, unexpected, or evocative of our brand values and principles? If there is an attached cause, why is the cause important?
  • WHAT’S IN IT FOR THE READER? What will the reader learn from this person? Tease out the three to four main things, with one being clothing related, one being focused on an insight for the future, and one being a bit irreverent or funny. If a geologist, “She sat down with us to explain how to find your way in an ice cave, how to dress for volcanic eruptions and snowstorms in the same day, how her research on geothermic energy will change the world, and what it’s like to test Mars spacesuits for NASA.”

(POINT ONE)

  • Headline describing the insight, the issue, or the activity.
  • Image. For example, if this was a profile on an activist artist, he or she could be at the top of Ok glacier during the memorial, along with an image of the assembled memorial-goers hiking the hill.
  • Quotation from the subject about why what they are doing in the image matters to them.
  • Context sentence or two that speaks to why this is important or part of an interesting contrast.
  • Sentence or caption describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition either from the writer or the subject.
  • OPTIONAL: What is in their bag when they do this thing, in preparation for what?

(POINT TWO)

  • Headline describing the insight, the issue, or the activity.
  • Image. This should be in a completely different context, with completely different clothing. If it were a story on that same artist, this would be he or she in their studio where they use the experience of point one to make something.
  • Quotation from the subject about why what they are doing in the image matters to them.
  • Context sentence or two that speaks to why this is important or part of an interesting contrast.
  • Sentence or caption describing why these clothes and why these layers.
  • OPTIONAL: Amusing line of commentary or conditions-related anecdote related to this look/place/condition either from the writer or the subject.
  • OPTIONAL: What is in their bag when they do this thing, in preparation for what?

ETC. with up to 3-5 points in total.